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  Walsall
  West Midlands
  WS1 3QA
  Tel/Fax: 01922 709040


  Self Assessment

  Cycle

  Tax returns are issued shortly after 5 April, the end of the fiscal year. The fiscal
  year runs from 6 April to the following 5 April, so 2010/11 runs from 6 April
  2010 to 5 April 2011. Tax returns are issued to all those whom HMRC consider
  need a return including all those who are self employed, company directors and
  higher rate taxpayers. If a taxpayer is not issued with a tax return but has tax
  due they should notify HMRC who may then issue a return.

  A taxpayer is now required to file his tax return by one of the following dates:

  1) A paper return is to be filed by 31 October 2011.

  2) A return filed online is to be filed by 31 January 2012.

  If a completed return is not sent to HMRC on time, an automatic penalty of £100
  will be imposed.

  The taxpayer does have the option to ask HMRC to compute their tax liability in
  advance of the tax being due in which case the return must be completed and
  filed by 30 September 2011.

  P
ayment of tax

  • If more than £1,000 tax is payable, then as well as paying the tax for 2009/10, tax has also to be paid in advance for the next tax year, 2011/12. 50% is paid by 31.1.2012 and the other 50% by 31.7.2012.

    Example
     
  • Mr A has to pay tax of £1,500 for 2010/11. His payments will be as follows
  • By 31.1.12 - £2,250 – (£1,500 for 10/11 and £750 for 11/12)
  • By 31.7.12 - £750 – (£750 for 11/12)
     

  Penalties


 
Interest will be charged on any tax paid late. There will also be interest added
  by HMRC when tax overpaid is refunded.

 


 Penalties for missing the tax return deadline:
 
 
 Length of delay
 

Penalty you will have to pay
 
 1 day late A fixed penalty of £100. This applies even if you have no tax to pay or have paid the tax you owe.
 3 months late £10 for each following day - up to a 90 day maximum of £900. This is as well as the fixed penalty above.
 6 months late £300 or 5% of the tax due, whichever is the higher. This is as well as the penalties above.
 12 months late £300 or 5% of the tax due, whichever is the higher. In serious cases you may be asked to pay up to 100% of the tax due instead. These are as well as the penalties above.
  • Example

    Mr. C’s tax return is due on 31 January 2012 but HMRC don't receive it until 5 August 2012. It is over six months late so he will have to pay all of the following:
     
  • £100 fixed penalty
  • £900 penalty - this is £10 each day from 1 May to 29 July, when the maximum 90 day penalty is reached.
  • £300 or 5 per cent of the tax due - whichever is the higher.

 

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